A novel control method for turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed based on the Ngdot estimator through LQG/LTR and rotor predicted torque feedforward

In order to compensate for the disturbance of wide variation in rotor demanded torque on power turbine speed and realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine during variable rotor speed, a cascade PID control method based on the acceleration estimator of gas turbine speed (Ngdot) and rotor predicted torque feedforward is proposed. Firstly, a two-speed Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) model is applied in the integrated rotor/turboshaft engine system to achieve variable rotor speed. Then, an online estimation method of Ngdot based on the Linear Quadratic Gaussian with Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG/LTR) is proposed for power turbine speed cascade control. Finally, according to the cascade PID controller based on Ngdot estimator, a rotor demanded torque predicted method based on the Min-batch Gradient Descent-Neural Network (MGD-NN) is put forward to compromise the influence of rotor torque interference. The simulation results show that compared with cascade PID controller based on Ngdot estimator and the one combined with collective pitch feedforward control, the novel control method proposed can reduce the overshoot of power turbine speed by more than 20%, which possesses faster response, superior dynamic effect and satisfactory robustness performance. The control method proposed can realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed better.     

基于确定学习理论的轴流压气机系统分岔预测

针对轴流压气机系统中的分岔预测问题,基于简化的Moore-Greitzer 3阶压气机模型,分析了该系统中存在的分岔现象;利用最新发展的确定学习理论,对压气机系统随着γ参数变化出现的几种典型模态的相关系统动态进行辨识,并将所学知识保存成常值RBF神经网络以构成模式库;利用该模式库构建1组嵌入了常值RBF神经网络的动态估计器;将测试模式与估计器相比,得到1组残差,并利用动态模式识别方法的残差最小原则实现了对Pitchfork分岔的预测。     

涡扇发动机多动力学建模方法

考虑涡扇发动机转子部件的惯性、容腔中质量与能量的堆积效应和高低温部件间的热交换，依据转子动力学、容积动力学及热力学建立涡扇发动机部件级非线性动态数学模型。通过求解质量、动量和能量的一阶微分方程，获得发动机典型截面处的性能参数。该模型能够反映涡扇发动机温度、压力、转速等12个关键参数的动态特性，避免传统转子动力学迭代模型的迭代求解，提高了模型实时性。模型输出与试验数据对比结果表明，其稳态误差小于1.6%，最大动态误差小于5%，单次流路计算平均耗时为0.009 ms。     

一种自冷却结构燃油泵滑动轴承润滑特性分析

为研究低介质黏度和自冷却结构限制下的航空燃油泵滑动轴承润滑特性分布规律,基于油膜动压润滑流动的Reynolds方程和等效黏度润滑流动模型,以绝热流动为假设简化滑动轴承内部流动的能量积分方程,构建一种联合Reynolds方程和绝热流动能量积分方程的燃油泵滑动轴承热流动润滑流动模型。采用CFD数值模拟和有限差分法相结合的混合仿真方法,分别对不同的间隙比、偏心率、宽径比条件下的滑动轴承的油膜压力、油膜厚度、油膜温度、端泄漏量、摩擦阻力等润滑特性进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明:采用CFD计算滑动轴承径向载荷精度优于4.0%;保持偏心率不变,油膜承载力随着间隙比的增加而单调下降,油膜厚度随着间隙比的增高而增加;保持间隙比不变,油膜的承载力随着偏心率的增大也逐渐增大,油膜厚度随着偏心率的增高而下降,而油膜温度与油膜厚度成反比,且随着偏心率的升高,油膜温度的峰值越来越明显;当偏心率、间隙比一定时,可通过增加宽径比提高滑动轴承的油膜承载力。因此在滑动轴承的设计中,需综合考虑油膜承载力、端泄漏量、油膜厚度和温升间的相互制约因素,合理地优化间隙比、宽径比和偏心率以提高滑动轴承润滑性能。      

1 种弹用发动机控制系统高空转速超调控制技术应用研究

为解决弹用发动机控制系统缺少发动机进口参数测量,无法实时对PI控制参数进行相似原理修正,从而导致地面点控制参数在高空不适用,产生发动机高空转速超调这一问题,基于压气机出口总压P_3重构发动机进口总压P_1对PI控制参数进行修正,设计了1种发动机进口参数测量不全条件下弹用发动机转速高空超调控制的方法。通过全数字仿真、半物理模拟试验、高空模拟试验及高空飞行试验验证该方法的有效性。